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Alphabets

Letter Decimal Binary Ternary Hex NATO Morse Braille Semaphore Nautical Pigpen ASL
A 1 00001 001 01 Alfa · −
B 2 00010 002 02 Bravo − · · ·
C 3 00011 010 03 Charlie − · − ·
D 4 00100 011 04 Delta − · ·
E 5 00101 012 05 Echo ·
F 6 00110 020 06 Foxtrot · · − ·
G 7 00111 021 07 Golf − − ·
H 8 01000 022 08 Hotel · · · ·
I 9 01001 100 09 India · ·
J 10 01010 101 0A Juliett · − − −
K 11 01011 102 0B Kilo − · −
L 12 01100 110 0C Lima · − · ·
M 13 01101 111 0D Mike − −
N 14 01110 112 0E November − ·
O 15 01111 120 0F Oscar − − −
P 16 10000 121 10 Papa · − − ·
Q 17 10001 122 11 Quebec − − · −
R 18 10010 200 12 Romeo · − ·
S 19 10011 201 13 Sierra · · ·
T 20 10100 202 14 Tango −
U 21 10101 210 15 Uniform · · −
V 22 10110 211 16 Victor · · · −
W 23 10111 212 17 Whiskey · − −
X 24 11000 220 18 X-ray − · · −
Y 25 11001 221 19 Yankee − · − −
Z 26 11010 222 1A Zulu − − · ·
Decimal Letter Binary Ternary Hex NATO Morse Braille Pigpen Semaphore Nautical


States

Flag State Abbreviation Capital Nickname
Alabama AL Montgomery The Yellowhammer State
Alaska AK Juneau The Last Frontier
Arizona AZ Phoenix The Grand Canyon State
Arkansas AR Little Rock The Natural State
California CA Sacramento The Golden State
Colorado CO Denver The Centennial State
Connecticut CT Hartford The Constitution State
Delaware DE Dover The First State
Florida FL Tallahassee The Sunshine State
Georgia GA Atlanta The Peach State
Hawaii HI Honolulu The Aloha State
Idaho ID Boise The Gem State
Illinois IL Springfield Land of Lincoln
Indiana IN Indianapolis The Hoosier State
Iowa IA Des Moines The Hawkeye State
Kansas KS Topeka The Sunflower State
Kentucky KY Frankfort The Bluegrass State
Louisiana LA Baton Rouge The Pelican State
Maine ME Augusta The Pine Tree State
Maryland MD Annapolis The Old Line State
Massachusetts MA Boston The Bay State
Michigan MI Lansing The Great Lakes State
Minnesota MN Saint Paul The North Star State
Mississippi MS Jackson The Magnolia State
Missouri MO Jefferson City The Show Me State
Montana MT Helena The Treasure State
Nebraska NE Lincoln The Cornhusker State
Nevada NV Carson City The Silver State
New Hampshire NH Concord The Granite State
New Jersey NJ Trenton The Garden State
New Mexico NM Santa Fe The Land of Enchantment
New York NY Albany The Empire State
North Carolina NC Raleigh The Tar Heel State
North Dakota ND Bismarck The Peace Garden State
Ohio OH Columbus The Buckeye State
Oklahoma OK Oklahoma City The Sooner State
Oregon OR Salem The Beaver State
Pennsylvania PA Harrisburg The Keystone State
Rhode Island RI Providence The Ocean State
South Carolina SC Columbia The Palmetto State
South Dakota SD Pierre Mount Rushmore State
Tennessee TN Nashville The Volunteer State
Texas TX Austin The Lone Star State
Utah UT Salt Lake City The Beehive State
Vermont VT Montpelier The Green Mountain State
Virginia VA Richmond The Old Dominion State
Washington WA Olympia The Evergreen State
West Virginia WV Charleston The Mountain State
Wisconsin WI Madison The Badger State
Wyoming WY Cheyenne The Equality State
Flag State Abbreviation Capital Nickname


Countries

COUNTRY A2 (ISO) A3 (UN) NUM (UN) DIALING CODE Flag
Afghanistan AF AFG 4 93
Albania AL ALB 8 355
Algeria DZ DZA 12 213
American Samoa AS ASM 16 1-684
Andorra AD AND 20 376
Angola AO AGO 24 244
Anguilla AI AIA 660 1-264
Antarctica AQ ATA 10 672
Antigua and Barbuda AG ATG 28 1-268
Argentina AR ARG 32 54
Armenia AM ARM 51 374
Aruba AW ABW 533 297
Australia AU AUS 36 61
Austria AT AUT 40 43
Azerbaijan AZ AZE 31 994
Bahamas BS BHS 44 1-242
Bahrain BH BHR 48 973
Bangladesh BD BGD 50 880
Barbados BB BRB 52 1-246
Belarus BY BLR 112 375
Belgium BE BEL 56 32
Belize BZ BLZ 84 501
Benin BJ BEN 204 229
Bermuda BM BMU 60 1-441
Bhutan BT BTN 64 975
Bolivia BO BOL 68 591
Bonaire BQ BES 535 599
Bosnia and Herzegovina BA BIH 70 387
Botswana BW BWA 72 267
Bouvet Island BV BVT 74 47
Brazil BR BRA 76 55
British Indian Ocean Territory IO IOT 86 246
Brunei Darussalam BN BRN 96 673
Bulgaria BG BGR 100 359
Burkina Faso BF BFA 854 226
Burundi BI BDI 108 257
Cambodia KH KHM 116 855
Cameroon CM CMR 120 237
Canada CA CAN 124 1
Cape Verde CV CPV 132 238
Cayman Islands KY CYM 136 1-345
Central African Republic CF CAF 140 236
Chad TD TCD 148 235
Chile CL CHL 152 56
China CN CHN 156 86
Christmas Island CX CXR 162 61
Cocos (Keeling) Islands CC CCK 166 61
Colombia CO COL 170 57
Comoros KM COM 174 269
Congo CG COG 178 242
Democratic Republic of the Congo CD COD 180 243
Cook Islands CK COK 184 682
Costa Rica CR CRI 188 506
Croatia HR HRV 191 385
Cuba CU CUB 192 53
Curacao CW CUW 531 599
Cyprus CY CYP 196 357
Czech Republic CZ CZE 203 420
Cote d'Ivoire CI CIV 384 225
Denmark DK DNK 208 45
Djibouti DJ DJI 262 253
Dominica DM DMA 212 1-767
Dominican Republic DO DOM 214 1-809,1-829,1-849
Ecuador EC ECU 218 593
Egypt EG EGY 818 20
El Salvador SV SLV 222 503
Equatorial Guinea GQ GNQ 226 240
Eritrea ER ERI 232 291
Estonia EE EST 233 372
Ethiopia ET ETH 231 251
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) FK FLK 238 500
Faroe Islands FO FRO 234 298
Fiji FJ FJI 242 679
Finland FI FIN 246 358
France FR FRA 250 33
French Guiana GF GUF 254 594
French Polynesia PF PYF 258 689
French Southern Territories TF ATF 260 262
Gabon GA GAB 266 241
Gambia GM GMB 270 220
Georgia GE GEO 268 995
Germany DE DEU 276 49
Ghana GH GHA 288 233
Gibraltar GI GIB 292 350
Greece GR GRC 300 30
Greenland GL GRL 304 299
Grenada GD GRD 308 1-473
Guadeloupe GP GLP 312 590
Guam GU GUM 316 1-671
Guatemala GT GTM 320 502
Guernsey GG GGY 831 44
Guinea GN GIN 324 224
Guinea-Bissau GW GNB 624 245
Guyana GY GUY 328 592
Haiti HT HTI 332 509
Heard Island and McDonald Islands HM HMD 334 672
Holy See (Vatican City State) VA VAT 336 379
Honduras HN HND 340 504
Hong Kong HK HKG 344 852
Hungary HU HUN 348 36
Iceland IS ISL 352 354
India IN IND 356 91
Indonesia ID IDN 360 62
Iran, Islamic Republic of IR IRN 364 98
Iraq IQ IRQ 368 964
Ireland IE IRL 372 353
Isle of Man IM IMN 833 44
Israel IL ISR 376 972
Italy IT ITA 380 39
Jamaica JM JAM 388 1-876
Japan JP JPN 392 81
Jersey JE JEY 832 44
Jordan JO JOR 400 962
Kazakhstan KZ KAZ 398 7
Kenya KE KEN 404 254
Kiribati KI KIR 296 686
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of KP PRK 408 850
Korea, Republic of KR KOR 410 82
Kuwait KW KWT 414 965
Kyrgyzstan KG KGZ 417 996
Lao People's Democratic Republic LA LAO 418 856
Latvia LV LVA 428 371
Lebanon LB LBN 422 961
Lesotho LS LSO 426 266
Liberia LR LBR 430 231
Libya LY LBY 434 218
Liechtenstein LI LIE 438 423
Lithuania LT LTU 440 370
Luxembourg LU LUX 442 352
Macao MO MAC 446 853
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of MK MKD 807 389
Madagascar MG MDG 450 261
Malawi MW MWI 454 265
Malaysia MY MYS 458 60
Maldives MV MDV 462 960
Mali ML MLI 466 223
Malta MT MLT 470 356
Marshall Islands MH MHL 584 692
Martinique MQ MTQ 474 596
Mauritania MR MRT 478 222
Mauritius MU MUS 480 230
Mayotte YT MYT 175 262
Mexico MX MEX 484 52
Micronesia, Federated States of FM FSM 583 691
Moldova, Republic of MD MDA 498 373
Monaco MC MCO 492 377
Mongolia MN MNG 496 976
Montenegro ME MNE 499 382
Montserrat MS MSR 500 1-664
Morocco MA MAR 504 212
Mozambique MZ MOZ 508 258
Myanmar MM MMR 104 95
Namibia NA NAM 516 264
Nauru NR NRU 520 674
Nepal NP NPL 524 977
Netherlands NL NLD 528 31
New Caledonia NC NCL 540 687
New Zealand NZ NZL 554 64
Nicaragua NI NIC 558 505
Niger NE NER 562 227
Nigeria NG NGA 566 234
Niue NU NIU 570 683
Norfolk Island NF NFK 574 672
Northern Mariana Islands MP MNP 580 1-670
Norway NO NOR 578 47
Oman OM OMN 512 968
Pakistan PK PAK 586 92
Palau PW PLW 585 680
Palestine, State of PS PSE 275 970
Panama PA PAN 591 507
Papua New Guinea PG PNG 598 675
Paraguay PY PRY 600 595
Peru PE PER 604 51
Philippines PH PHL 608 63
Pitcairn PN PCN 612 870
Poland PL POL 616 48
Portugal PT PRT 620 351
Puerto Rico PR PRI 630 1
Qatar QA QAT 634 974
Romania RO ROU 642 40
Russian Federation RU RUS 643 7
Rwanda RW RWA 646 250
Reunion RE REU 638 262
Saint Barthelemy BL BLM 652 590
Saint Helena SH SHN 654 290
Saint Kitts and Nevis KN KNA 659 1-869
Saint Lucia LC LCA 662 1-758
Saint Martin (French part) MF MAF 663 590
Saint Pierre and Miquelon PM SPM 666 508
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC VCT 670 1-784
Samoa WS WSM 882 685
San Marino SM SMR 674 378
Sao Tome and Principe ST STP 678 239
Saudi Arabia SA SAU 682 966
Senegal SN SEN 686 221
Serbia RS SRB 688 381
Seychelles SC SYC 690 248
Sierra Leone SL SLE 694 232
Singapore SG SGP 702 65
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) SX SXM 534 1-721
Slovakia SK SVK 703 421
Slovenia SI SVN 705 386
Solomon Islands SB SLB 90 677
Somalia SO SOM 706 252
South Africa ZA ZAF 710 27
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands GS SGS 239 500
South Sudan SS SSD 728 211
Spain ES ESP 724 34
Sri Lanka LK LKA 144 94
Sudan SD SDN 729 249
Suriname SR SUR 740 597
Svalbard and Jan Mayen SJ SJM 744 47
Swaziland SZ SWZ 748 268
Sweden SE SWE 752 46
Switzerland CH CHE 756 41
Syrian Arab Republic SY SYR 760 963
Taiwan TW TWN 158 886
Tajikistan TJ TJK 762 992
United Republic of Tanzania TZ TZA 834 255
Thailand TH THA 764 66
Timor-Leste TL TLS 626 670
Togo TG TGO 768 228
Tokelau TK TKL 772 690
Tonga TO TON 776 676
Trinidad and Tobago TT TTO 780 1-868
Tunisia TN TUN 788 216
Turkey TR TUR 792 90
Turkmenistan TM TKM 795 993
Turks and Caicos Islands TC TCA 796 1-649
Tuvalu TV TUV 798 688
Uganda UG UGA 800 256
Ukraine UA UKR 804 380
United Arab Emirates AE ARE 784 971
United Kingdom GB GBR 826 44
United States US USA 840 1
United States Minor Outlying Islands UM UMI 581 1
Uruguay UY URY 858 598
Uzbekistan UZ UZB 860 998
Vanuatu VU VUT 548 678
Venezuela VE VEN 862 58
Viet Nam VN VNM 704 84
British Virgin Islands VG VGB 92 1-284
US Virgin Islands VI VIR 850 1-340
Wallis and Futuna WF WLF 876 681
Western Sahara EH ESH 732 212
Yemen YE YEM 887 967
Zambia ZM ZMB 894 260
Zimbabwe ZW ZWE 716 263


Elements

Atomic Number Symbol Element Atomic weight Subcategory Group Period
1 H Hydrogen 1.008 Reactive nonmental 1 1
2 He Helium 4.002602(2) Noble gas 18 1
3 Li Lithium 6.94 Alkali metal 1 2
4 Be Beryllium 9.0121831(5) Alkaline earth metal 2 2
5 B Boron 10.81 Metalloid 13 2
6 C Carbon 12.011 Reactive nonmental 14 2
7 N Nitrogen 14.007 Reactive nonmental 15 2
8 O Oxygen 15.999 Reactive nonmental 16 2
9 F Fluorine 18.998403163(6) Reactive nonmental 17 2
10 Ne Neon 20.1797(6) Noble gas 18 2
11 Na Sodium 22.98976928(2) Alkali metal 1 3
12 Mg Magnesium 24.305 Alkaline earth metal 2 3
13 Al Aluminium 26.9815384(3) Post-transition metal 13 3
14 Si Silicon 28.085 Metalloid 14 3
15 P Phosphorus 30.973761998(5) Reactive nonmental 15 3
16 S Sulfur 32.06 Reactive nonmental 16 3
17 Cl Chlorine 35.45 Reactive nonmental 17 3
18 Ar Argon 39.948 Noble gas 18 3
19 K Potassium 39.0983(1) Alkali metal 1 4
20 Ca Calcium 40.078(4) Alkaline earth metal 2 4
21 Sc Scandium 44.955908(5) Transition metal 3 4
22 Ti Titanium 47.867(1) Transition metal 4 4
23 V Vanadium 50.9415(1) Transition metal 5 4
24 Cr Chromium 51.9961(6) Transition metal 6 4
25 Mn Manganese 54.938043(2) Transition metal 7 4
26 Fe Iron 55.845(2) Transition metal 8 4
27 Co Cobalt 58.933194(3) Transition metal 9 4
28 Ni Nickel 58.6934(4) Transition metal 10 4
29 Cu Copper 63.546(3) Transition metal 11 4
30 Zn Zinc 65.38(2) Post-transition metal 12 4
31 Ga Gallium 69.723(1) Post-transition metal 13 4
32 Ge Germanium 72.630(8) Metalloid 14 4
33 As Arsenic 74.921595(6) Metalloid 15 4
34 Se Selenium 78.971(8) Reactive nonmental 16 4
35 Br Bromine 79.904 Reactive nonmental 17 4
36 Kr Krypton 83.798(2) Noble gas 18 4
37 Rb Rubidium 85.4678(3) Alkali metal 1 5
38 Sr Strontium 87.62(1) Alkaline earth metal 2 5
39 Y Yttrium 88.90584(1) Transition metal 3 5
40 Zr Zirconium 91.224(2) Transition metal 4 5
41 Nb Niobium 92.90637(1) Transition metal 5 5
42 Mo Molybdenum 95.95(1) Transition metal 6 5
43 Tc Technetium [98] Transition metal 7 5
44 Ru Ruthenium 101.07(2) Transition metal 8 5
45 Rh Rhodium 102.90549(2) Transition metal 9 5
46 Pd Palladium 106.42(1) Transition metal 10 5
47 Ag Silver 107.8682(2) Transition metal 11 5
48 Cd Cadmium 112.414(4) Post-transition metal 12 5
49 In Indium 114.818(1) Post-transition metal 13 5
50 Sn Tin 118.710(7) Post-transition metal 14 5
51 Sb Antimony 121.760(1) Metalloid 15 5
52 Te Tellurium 127.60(3) Metalloid 16 5
53 I Iodine 126.90447(3) Reactive nonmental 17 5
54 Xe Xenon 131.293(6) Noble gas 18 5
55 Cs Caesium 132.90545196(6) Alkali metal 1 6
56 Ba Barium 137.327(7) Alkaline earth metal 2 6
57 La Lanthanum 138.90547(7) Lanthanide 3 6
58 Ce Cerium 140.116(1) Lanthanide 6
59 Pr Praseodymium 140.90766(1) Lanthanide 6
60 Nd Neodymium 144.242(3) Lanthanide 6
61 Pm Promethium [145] Lanthanide 6
62 Sm Samarium 150.36(2) Lanthanide 6
63 Eu Europium 151.964(1) Lanthanide 6
64 Gd Gadolinium 157.25(3) Lanthanide 6
65 Tb Terbium 158.925354(8) Lanthanide 6
66 Dy Dysprosium 162.500(1) Lanthanide 6
67 Ho Holmium 164.930328(7) Lanthanide 6
68 Er Erbium 167.259(3) Lanthanide 6
69 Tm Thulium 168.934218(6) Lanthanide 6
70 Yb Ytterbium 173.045(10) Lanthanide 6
71 Lu Lutetium 174.9668(1) Lanthanide 6
72 Hf Hafnium 178.49(2) Transition metal 4 6
73 Ta Tantalum 180.94788(2) Transition metal 5 6
74 W Tungsten 183.84(1) Transition metal 6 6
75 Re Rhenium 186.207(1) Transition metal 7 6
76 Os Osmium 190.23(3) Transition metal 8 6
77 Ir Iridium 192.217(2) Transition metal 9 6
78 Pt Platinum 195.084(9) Transition metal 10 6
79 Au Gold 196.966570(4) Transition metal 11 6
80 Hg Mercury 200.592(3) Post-transition metal 12 6
81 Tl Thallium 204.38 Post-transition metal 13 6
82 Pb Lead 207.2(1) Post-transition metal 14 6
83 Bi Bismuth 208.98040(1) Post-transition metal 15 6
84 Po Polonium [209] Post-transition metal 16 6
85 At Astatine [210] Metalloid 17 6
86 Rn Radon [222] Noble gas 18 6
87 Fr Francium [223] Alkali metal 1 7
88 Ra Radium [226] Alkaline earth metal 2 7
89 Ac Actinium [227] Actinide 3 7
90 Th Thorium 232.0377(4) Actinide 7
91 Pa Protactinium 231.03588(1) Actinide 7
92 U Uranium 238.02891(3) Actinide 7
93 Np Neptunium [237] Actinide 7
94 Pu Plutonium [244] Actinide 7
95 Am Americium [243] Actinide 7
96 Cm Curium [247] Actinide 7
97 Bk Berkelium [247] Actinide 7
98 Cf Californium [251] Actinide 7
99 Es Einsteinium [252] Actinide 7
100 Fm Fermium [257] Actinide 7
101 Md Mendelevium [258] Actinide 7
102 No Nobelium [259] Actinide 7
103 Lr Lawrencium [266] Actinide 7
104 Rf Rutherfordium [267] Transition metal 4 7
105 Db Dubnium [268] Transition metal 5 7
106 Sg Seaborgium [269] Transition metal 6 7
107 Bh Bohrium [270] Transition metal 7 7
108 Hs Hassium [270] Transition metal 8 7
109 Mt Meitnerium [278] Unknown chemical properties 9 7
110 Ds Darmstadtium [281] Unknown chemical properties 10 7
111 Rg Roentgenium [282] Unknown chemical properties 11 7
112 Cn Copernicium [285] Post-transition metal 12 7
113 Nh Nihonium [286] Unknown chemical properties 13 7
114 Fl Flerovium [289] Unknown chemical properties 14 7
115 Mc Moscovium [290] Unknown chemical properties 15 7
116 Lv Livermorium [293] Unknown chemical properties 16 7
117 Ts Tennessine [294] Unknown chemical properties 17 7
118 Og Oganesson [294] Unknown chemical properties 18 7